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Shipping Law in Bangladesh: Comprehensive Legal Guide

Shipping law in Bangladesh regulates all maritime activities, ensuring safe and lawful navigation, trade, and transportation within the country’s waters. Moreover, this guide explains the key aspects of shipping law and how it impacts shipowners, traders, and maritime businesses.

What is Shipping Law?

Shipping law, or maritime law, governs legal issues related to ships, their operation, and maritime commerce. In particular, it includes laws on ship registration, safety, cargo carriage, marine insurance, and resolving disputes arising from maritime activities.

Key Laws Governing Shipping in Bangladesh

Several important laws shape the shipping industry in Bangladesh. Firstly, the Merchant Shipping Ordinance, 2001 regulates ship registration, ownership, and safety compliance. Secondly, the Carriage of Goods by Sea Act, 1925 governs contracts for cargo transport. Additionally, the Bangladesh Ports Authority Act, 2003 controls port operations. Furthermore, international conventions such as SOLAS and STCW, to which Bangladesh is a signatory, also apply.

Ship Registration and Ownership in Bangladesh

To operate legally under the Bangladeshi flag, all vessels must be registered with the Department of Shipping. Registration confirms the ship’s nationality and holds owners accountable to comply with national and international laws. Without proper registration, ships cannot legally operate in Bangladesh.

Safety Regulations and Compliance

Shipping law enforces strict safety standards aligned with international conventions. The Department of Shipping regularly inspects vessels to ensure compliance, thereby minimizing accidents and protecting crew and cargo.

Carriage of Goods by Sea

The transportation of cargo by sea is governed by the Carriage of Goods by Sea Act, which defines the rights and duties of carriers and cargo owners. In case of damage or loss of goods during transit, this law provides clear liability provisions.

Marine Insurance in Bangladesh

Marine insurance protects shipowners and cargo interests from financial losses due to risks such as collisions, theft, or natural disasters. Bangladesh’s legal system supports a wide range of marine insurance policies, which are essential for managing maritime risks.

Resolving Shipping Disputes

Disputes arising from cargo claims, charter party disagreements, or collisions are resolved through negotiation, arbitration, or litigation in maritime courts, ensuring efficient and fair outcomes.

Why Shipping Law Matters for Bangladesh

With its strategic location and growing maritime trade, Bangladesh relies heavily on an effective shipping law framework to support economic growth, ensure safety, and attract investment. Therefore, a solid legal system is crucial for the country’s maritime sector.

How Credence LP Can Help

Credence LP, a Dhaka-based law firm specializing in admiralty and shipping law, assists clients with ship registration, regulatory compliance, cargo claims, marine insurance, and dispute resolution to protect maritime interests. By partnering with experts like Credence LP, businesses can navigate complex maritime regulations confidently.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q1: How do I register my ship in Bangladesh? You need to apply to the Department of Shipping under the Merchant Shipping Ordinance with necessary ownership and safety compliance documents.
Q2: Which international shipping conventions apply in Bangladesh? Bangladesh follows major conventions like SOLAS and STCW to maintain global maritime standards.
Q3: What options exist for resolving shipping disputes in Bangladesh? Disputes can be settled through negotiation, arbitration, or maritime court litigation.

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Contact Credence LP for Expert Shipping Law Services

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